四川省15岁及以上农村居民住院卫生服务利用现状及其影响因素的研究  

Analyzing the status of health services utilization of rural inpatients aged 15 and over 15 in Sichuan and its influencing factors

作　　者：鲍婷[1] 董婷[1] 熊华英[1] 刘俊阳[1] 张菊英[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2015年第9期688-691,共4页Chinese Health Service Management

摘　　要：目的:了解四川省15岁及以上农村居民一年内住院现状,并分析其影响因素,为制定相关政策提供依据。方法:利用四川省第五次卫生服务调查数据,描述四川省农村居民住院的基本情况并拟合两水平Logistic模型分析其影响因素。结果:四川省15岁及以上农村居民住院率为13.4%,应住院而未住院的比例为21.7%;影响因素主要有民族、就业状况、婚姻状况、吸烟、饮酒、12个月内健康体检情况、慢性病患病情况和年龄等。结论:重点关注民族地区、基层医疗机构建设,合理配置卫生资源;加强农村地区居民健康教育,重点关注老年人群和低收入人群。Objective To study the status of rural inpatients within one year in Sichuan Province, and analyze its influencing factors. Methods Based on the data from the Fifth National Health Service Survey in Siehuan Province, the status was described, and its influencing factors were analyzed with two-level logistic regression model. Results The percentage of inpatients in rural residents aged 15 and over 15 in Sichuan was 13.4%. And 21.7% of rural residents who need to be hospitalized didn＇t be hospitalized. The main influencing factors were nationality, employment status, marital status, hobbies of smoking or alcohol consumption, physical ex- amination within 12 months ,the prevalence of chronic diseases and age. Conclusion Construction in ethnic minority areas and pri- mary heahhcare institution should be focused on. Health resources should be rational allocated. Health education on rural residents should be intensified. And the elderly and low-income groups should be concerned.

关 键 词：住院卫生服务 影响因素 两水平Logistic回归模型 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]