中国水禽产业发展现状与生产政策研究——基于国际国内资源利用的视角  

China's waterfowl industry :status quo and production policies—From the perspective of utilization of domestic and international resources

作　　者：麦尔旦.吐尔孙 尹宁[1] 王雅鹏[1] 闫建伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院/湖北农村发展研究中心,湖北武汉430070 [2]周口师范学院经济与管理学院,河南周口466000

出　　处：《广东农业科学》2015年第17期178-186,共9页Guangdong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：农业部现代农业产业技术体系国家水禽产业经济技术体系专项资金(CARS-43-10B)

摘　　要：中国水禽产业发展历史悠久,是农业经济和畜牧业经济的重要组成部分。基于国内水禽生产资源禀赋概况和国际资源的利用与分析两个主要方面,分析了水禽产业发展的现状与特点、水禽生产依托的资源禀赋条件和优势、国外水禽生产情况、国外水禽产品贸易、国外品种资源的引进等5个方面对中国水禽产业发展现状与生产政策的具体影响。结果表明:利用好国内资源禀赋优势,引领水禽产业未来发展新趋势;把握好水禽产业世界领先水平,进一步提升水禽产业竞争力;应对好国外品种资源占主导局势的现状,保护民族种质资源和国家利益。据此,提出明确水禽产业布局的原则,科学合理选择产业发展的区位空间,进行合理布局;进一步优化水禽产业组织结构,防止产业垄断现象;持续推进水禽技术研发,切实注重技术研发的市场需求导向,增强技术成果的推广应用度;推动水禽生态养殖发展,引导水禽产业向低碳环保方向转型;推进水禽产业体系电子平台建设,完善水禽产业信息网;加强政府宏观调控和政策扶持,保障水禽持续健康发展等对策建议。With a profound and long developing history, China＇s waterfowl industry is an essential component for agricultural and animal husbandry economy. From the perspective of national resource endowments and international resource utilization, this paper analyzed the effects of five factors on China＇ s waterfowl industry development and production policies. The five factors were the status quo and characteristics of China＇s waterfowl industry development, the domestic resource endowments and advantages, the foreign waterfowl production, the international trade of waterfowl products and the introduction of foreign variety resources. Results showed that to further improve the development of China＇s waterfowl industry, there should be a better utilization of domestic resource endowments to lead the new trend of waterfowl industry development; regarding international leading level, the competitiveness of China＇s waterfowl industry should be further improved; better protection of China＇ s germplasm resources and national interests should be promoted to cope with the dominance of foreign variety resources. Therefore, the principles for industrial distribution were proposed in this paper for a more scientific and reasonable location of industrial development. Besides, the structure of waterfowl industrial organization should be further optimized to prevent the tendency of industrial monopoly. Also, to advance market-oriented technology research and improve extension services were of particular importance for industrial development. Some other suggestions were proposed that waterfowl industry should transform towards low-carbon and environment friendly direction with further promotion of ecological waterfowl farming; industrial information network should be constructed with a better electronic platform; with more policy support, the sustainable and healthy development of China＇s waterfowl industry could be achieved.

关 键 词：水禽产业 生产政策 资源禀赋 资源利用 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]