广东省三城市居民中成药用药安全现状调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of the Medication Safety Status of Chinese Patent Medicines for Residents in 3 Cities of Guangdong Province

作　　者：肖晓慧[1] 宫瑞松 姚茜[1] 侯亚静[2] 黎颖欣[2] 赵长鹰[3] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学医学院临床医学系2011级,广州510632 [2]暨南大学医学院口腔医学系2012级,广州510632 [3]暨南大学附属第一医院,广州510632

出　　处：《中国药房》2015年第27期3758-3760,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:了解广东省居民中成药用药安全现状及相关影响因素,为更好地保证民众用药安全提供参考。方法:对广东省3个市的居民随机发放调查问卷,就受访者对中成药的认知、使用习惯、用药安全意识、获取中成药相关信息及购买的途径等进行调查和统计、分析。结果:共发放问卷530份,回收有效问卷514份,有效回收率为96.98%。64.01%的受访者不知道所使用的中成药的药物组成;50.39%的受访者不知道所使用的中成药的禁忌证;48.44%的受访者不知道所使用的中成药的不良反应;23.74%的受访者掰开过药片后服用;65.18%的受访者不知道老年人中成药使用剂量要小于青壮年;44.75%的受访者不知道某些中成药不能与西药一起服用。获取中成药相关信息及购买的途径多样,其中主要信息来源是医师和药店的药师;90.08%的受访者从药店购买过中成药。结论:居民在平常使用中成药的过程中,最大的问题是对安全用药相关知识的匮乏而导致的用药安全意识薄弱,用药行为和用药习惯存在不合理之处,最终可能造成用药安全隐患或发生用药安全问题。为此,应当加强对居民自我药疗知识的科普教育、加强药店的处方药管理和发挥执业药师的药学服务功能以及加强药品广告的监督管理和规范药品说明书的内容。OBJECTIVE： To investigate the medication safety status of Chinese patent medicines and related influence factors for residents in Guangdong province, and provide reference for better guarantee of medication safety for residents. METHODS： Questionnaires were randomly sent out among the residents in 3 cities of Guangdong province. The cognition, utilization habit and safety awareness, the ways to get the related information of Chinese patent medicines and purchase way were surveyed and ana- lyzed statistically. RESULTS： Totally 530 questionnaires were sent out and 514 valid questionnaires were collected with effective re- covery of 96.98%. There are 64.01% of respondents didn＇t know the composition of Chinese patent medicines; 50.39% didn＇t know the contraindications of Chinese patent medicines; 48.44% didn＇t know the adverse drug reactions of Chinese patent medi- cines that they were using; 23.47% had once broken the tablets when took them; 65.18% didn＇t know that the old people had less dosage than teenagers and 44.75% didn＇t know that Chinese patent medicines couldn＇t be taken with some western medicines. There were many ways to get the related information of Chinese patent medicines and purchase them, and the main sources were from cioctors and pharmacists in drug stores; 90.08% had purchased Chinese patent medicines in drug stores. CONCLUSIONS： During daily medication of Chinese patent medicines, the biggest problem for residents is that the weak awareness of medication safety, unreasonable medication behavior and habit caused by lack of related knowledge of medication safety, which may cause safety risks or happen medication safety problems. Therefore, the residents＇ education of self-medical knowledge should be intensi- fied, the management of prescription in drug stores should be enhanced, pharmaceutical service function of pharmacists should be played, supervision management of drug advertisement should be strengthened and the contents in drug instructions should be regu- lated.

关 键 词：广东省 居民 中成药 用药安全 调查 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]