大型综合医院门诊大厅建筑声环境现状研究  

STUDY ON STATUS QUO OF ACOUSTICAL ENVIRONMENT IN CLINIC BUILDING LOBBY OF LARGE GENERAL HOSPITAL

作　　者：李英[1] 何彩虹[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学绿色建筑与节能技术北京市重点实验室,北京100044 [2]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京100044

出　　处：《建筑技术》2015年第9期810-813,共4页Architecture Technology

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金重点项目(KZ201110016019)

摘　　要：通过对实地调研的不同城市的8家综合医院门诊大厅进行声环境数据测试及整理,分析其声状况,对其作出科学评估,得出8家医院的噪声值均严重超标。造成这种现象的主要原因是建筑空间设计和装修设计不符合静音设计的要求,另外室内外的噪声源复杂,导致实际所测数值远远超过规范要求的标准。因此,今后在新建或改建的医院建筑设计中,应加入声环境设计,为病患提供更加舒适的就医环境。After analysis on the acoustical environment data of clinic building lobbies from eight general hospitals in different cities, this paper analyzed and scientifically assessed their acoustical conditions. It showed that the noise value of these 8 AAA hospitals seriously exceeded the standard value. The main reason is that building space design and decorative design failed to satisfy the sound-deafening design requirements. In addition, there are complex indoor and outdoor noise sources, which cause that the measured value obviously higher than the required standard value. Therefore, acoustical environment design shall be added in the design of new and rebuilt hospital buildings, so as to provide more comfortable environment in hospital.

关 键 词：医院建筑 门诊大厅 声环境 噪声值 

分 类 号：TU112.23[建筑科学—建筑理论]