“选择性”再建构：安全化理论的新拓展  

“Selectivity” Reconstruction:Extending the Concept of Securitization

作　　者：余潇枫[1,2] 谢贵平[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共管理学院 [2]浙江大学非传统安全与和平发展研究中心 [3]塔里木大学人文学院

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2015年第9期104-121,159-160,共18页World Economics and Politics

基　　金：余潇枫主持的国家社会科学基金重大攻关项目“中国非传统安全威胁识别、评估与应对研究”(项目编号:12&ZD099);谢贵平主持的国家社科一般项目“新疆重大突发社会安全事件应急管理体系研究”(项目编号:12BZZ019)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：发轫于哥本哈根学派的安全化理论是安全研究领域中的一次范式意义上的革命,该理论不仅拓展了安全研究的议程与安全的指涉对象,而且通过主体间性、言语行为的研究凸显了话语安全新维度,取得了安全研究方法论上的重大突破。基于安全化理论的运用,亚洲其他国家学界在亚洲安全化实践的基础上扩展了安全化理论的主体范围与路径选择,并揭示出安全化与去安全化理论在亚洲实践中所存在的问题。当前,人类社会正面临着越来越多的安全威胁挑战,原有安全化理论在安全治理实践中面临新的困境。因此在中国语境下,以场域安全为新的视角,以"和舍主义"为价值基点,以"和合共建"为实现路径,以"共享安全"为追求目标,建构"选择性安全化",探究安全化理论的新拓展,这对优化总体安全治理的方略具有重要意义。The concept of securitization put forth by the Copenhagen School created a paradigmatic revolution in the field of security studies.Securitization theory extended the referent object of security as well as the security agenda,and through the notion of intersubjectivity and speech act has revealed a new dimension of security termed'discourse security.' Discourse security has made significant methodological breakthroughs within security studies.Scholars in Asia and other regions have expanded the practical application of securitization to include more referent objects and choice pathways.However,scholars have also revealed problems with applying the concepts of securitization and desecuritization to Asia in practice.Just as humanity increasingly faces a myriad of security threats,securitization theory similarly faces several predicaments with regards to explaining security governance in practice.Thus,in the Chinese context wherein the state is the primary referent object of security,it is critical for China to construct an optimal and comprehensive strategy of ' selective securitization' to guide security governance.This strategy should expand the concept of securitization,use 'field security' as a new perspective,use 'peace cooperationism' as a basic value system,employ ' peaceful co-construction 'as a practical means,and pursue'shared security' as an central objective.

关 键 词：安全化 选择性再建构 和合主义 场域安全 非传统安全 

分 类 号：D80[政治法律—政治学]