高性能纤维在防弹复合材料中的应用  

Application of High-performance Fiber in Bulletproof Composite Materials

作　　者：杨坤[1] 朱波[1] 曹伟伟[2] 王永伟[1] 周珊珊[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学材料科学与工程学院,济南250061 [2]天津工业大学材料科学与工程学院,天津300387

出　　处：《材料导报》2015年第13期24-28,共5页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51473088)

摘　　要：探讨了纤维增强防弹复合材料的防弹机理,阐述了多种高性能纤维的优势与不足。重点介绍了Kevlar纤维、UHMWPE纤维、碳纤维、PBO纤维以及多种高性能纤维混杂工艺在防弹复合材料中的应用。最后展望了未来纤维增强防弹复合材料的发展方向,指出为满足未来对防弹材料的多方面高性能要求,对各种高性能纤维进行适当混杂是未来高性能防弹材料的发展方向。The bulletproof mechanism of fiber reinforced composite material and the advantages or disadvanta-ges of some high performance fiber are discussed.The applicatings of Kevlar fiber,UHMWPE fiber,carbon fiber, PBO fiber and the hybridization technology of various kinds of high-performance fibers in bulletproof composite mate-rials are summarized emphatically.Finally the future development of fiber reinforced bulletproof composite materials is discussed,suggesting that in order to meet the future demand for high-performance bulletproof material,the proper hybridization of a variety of high-performance fiber will be the future direction for high-performance bulletproof mate-rial.

关 键 词：高性能纤维 防弹特性 混杂工艺 

分 类 号：TJ04[兵器科学与技术—兵器发射理论与技术]