纳米材料在油田开发中的应用  

Applications of Nanomaterials in Oilfield Development

作　　者：张磊[1] 张贵才[1] 蒋平[1] 孙铭勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院,青岛266580

出　　处：《材料导报》2015年第13期72-76,共5页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51474234);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2012EEM007);山东省自然科学基金重点项目(ZR2014EZ002);中国博士后科学基金项目(2014M551988)

摘　　要：纳米材料作为一种高新技术产物,在生命科学、电子学、医药学等领域已展现出广阔的发展前景,在石油行业亦有着很大的应用潜力。将纳米材料引入石油工程领域,实现纳米科技和现有油田技术的有机结合,有助于为油田的高效可持续开发提供技术支撑。综述了纳米材料在油藏描述、钻井完井液、增产增注、提高采收率等领域的应用和研究进展,并对其未来发展提出了几点建议。As a high-tech product,nanomaterials have shown broad prospects in life sciences,electronics and pharmaceutics,and they also possess a huge application potential in petroleum industry.With the introduction of nanomaterials into petroleum engineering,as well as the combination of nanotechnology and current oilfield technolo-gy,it will be favorable to provide technical supports for the efficient and sustainable development of oilfield.The ap-plications and developments of nanomaterials in reservoir characterization,drilling and completion fluid,stimulation and oil recovery enhancement are reviewed.Finally,several suggestions are proposed for the future tendency of nano-materials in oilfield development.

关 键 词：纳米材料 油田开发 提高采收率 

分 类 号：TE39[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]