生活性急性一氧化碳中毒原因分析  

Analysis of the causes of acute carbon monoxide poisoning in daily life

作　　者：李君[1] 陈士超[1] 

机构地区：[1]聊城市人民医院急诊科,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《创伤与急诊电子杂志》2015年第3期37-39,共3页Journal of Trauma and Emergency(Electronic Version)

摘　　要：目的分析生活性急性CO中毒原因,为预防CO中毒提供依据。方法回顾性分析经本院急诊科治疗处理的216例急性CO中毒患者的中毒季节、CO来源等临床资料。结果 216例急性CO中毒患者均发病于冬春寒冷季节,中毒环境均通风不良,因燃烧煤炉导致中毒者187人(86.6%),室内火炕或农村地暖(燃烧柴禾或废旧垃圾)烟道阻塞导致中毒者22人(10.2%),燃烧木炭导致中毒者6人(2.8%),车内开动发动机取暖导致中毒1人(0.5%)。结论预防CO中毒发生应该积极宣传相关知识,消除侥幸心理,安装烟囱,注意保持烟道通畅。Objective To analyze the causes of acute carbon monoxide poisoning and provide the evidence for preventing carbon monoxide poisoning.Method a retrospective analysis was performed to review the clinical data of 216 patients with acute carbon monoxide poisoning such as season of occurrence and source of carbon monoxide.Result all patients suffered from carbon monoxide poisoning at cold seasons such as winter and spring with poor ventilation environment,which includes 187 cases （86.6%） caused by coal stove leaks; 22 cases （10.2%） caused by indoor firewood burning or flue obstruction; 6 cases （2.8%） caused by indoor charcoal burning; 1 case （0.5%） caused by parked vehicles with the engine running.Conclusion Efforts should be made in preventing carbon monoxide poisoning such as actively publicizing relevant knowledge, avoiding to take chances, installing chimney flue and keeping good ventilation.

关 键 词：急性CO中毒 生活性 中毒原因 预防 

分 类 号：R595.1[医药卫生—内科学]