京族民俗文化中的红树林民族植物学  

Ethnobotany of Mangroves among Jing People's Folks

作　　者：杜钦[1] 韦文猛 米东清 

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学旅游学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《植物分类与资源学报》2015年第5期647-654,共8页Plant Diversity

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"京族红树林民族植物学知识的收集;整理与研究"(13YJCZH034);国家社科基金青年项目(10CMZ011)

摘　　要：红树林与京族传统民俗文化紧密相连,是京族作为海洋民族的重要标志,但这些民俗文化中的红树林知识面临严重丢失的危险。为了保存和延续京族民俗文化中的红树林民族植物学知识,采用民族植物学和植物分类学方法,调查京族民俗文化中的红树林植物种类,记录植物具体用法与文化意义。研究发现:京族民俗文化中使用的红树林植物共有14种,民俗信仰红树林植物有4种,社会民俗红树林植物有11种,物质民俗红树林植物有7种,同种植物常承担多种民俗功能;白骨壤(Avicennia marina)、老鼠簕(Acanthus ilicifolius)、红海榄(Rhizophora stylosa)是与京族民俗文化联系最紧密的三种红树林植物。研究既能深入诠释京族的海洋文化特征,还有助于补充丰富有关红树林的民族植物学知识。Mangrove plants are closely connected with folk customs of Jing ethnic group, and it is one of the symbols of Jing people as marine people. However, rapid economic development and globalization have brought about critical challenges to the cultural traditions of Jing people, and traditional knowledge of mangroves is being lost among Jing ethnic group. To protect folk customs on mangroves of Jing people, we have conducted a series of surveys on man- grove plants which have been used for folk customs of Jing people via ethnobotanical and taxonomical methods. The results showed that there were 14 mangrove plant species used in Jing people＇s traditional folk customs. Four species of mangrove plants were used for religious belief, 11 species used in social customs and 7 species for material cus- toms. Avicennia marina, Acanthus ilicifolius and Rhizophora stylosa are with the highest relationship with folk customs for Jing people. Our research can provide more comprehensive interpretation for characteristic on marine culture of Jing people, and improve the knowledge on etbnobotany of mangroves.

关 键 词：民俗植物 红树林管理 哈节 海洋文化 北部湾 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]