美国国会介入南海议题的方式与影响  

The US Congress' Involvement in South China Sea Issue:Approaches and Implications

作　　者：张明亮[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学东南亚研究所,广东广州510632 [2]国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心郑州大学分中心,河南郑州450006

出　　处：《南海学刊》2015年第3期26-34,共9页The Journal of South China Sea Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDB112)

摘　　要：美国政府积极地介入南海事务是不争的事实,其原因则是美国国会在南海议题上的强硬主张。近几年,美国国会前所未有地举行多场涉及南海问题的听证会,议员们频繁提交涉及南海议题的提案,并就南海议题直接致函美国与中国的政府高官,发表关于南海的声明,就南海议题发表演讲等。美国议员关于南海问题的主张直接影响美国政府介入南海的态度与方式,美国政府在南海问题上的立场与介入方式,几乎是美国议员们关于南海议题主张的翻版,而且,未来美国国会仍会积极地介入南海事务,并持续地要求政府同样介入。The US government has also actively interposed the SCS affairs, which is an indisputable fact. The reason is the US Congress＇ tough proposition in the South China Sea （SCS） issue. In recent years, the US Con- gress has more than ever held hearings about the SCS issue. More over, the legislators have frequently submitted proposals relating to the SCS issue, sent letters concerning the SCS issue to Chinese and the US senior officials, issued statements and directed speeches on the SCS issue. The US Congress＇ attitudes directly influence and decide the US government＇s attitudes and approaches on the SCS issue. What＇s more, the US congress will continue interposing the SCS issue and persistently urge its government to do so.

关 键 词：美国 美国国会 南海 介入 

分 类 号：K712[历史地理—历史学]