冷战后期日本在南海地区的存在及对南沙争端的关注  

Japan's Existence in the South China Sea Region and Its Concern About the Nansha Dispute in the Late Cold War Period

作　　者：郭渊[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学历史文化旅游学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《南海学刊》2015年第3期35-42,共8页The Journal of South China Sea Studies

摘　　要：冷战后期(20世纪80年代),美苏在东南亚地区的竞争,使日本获得在该地区进一步拓展经济、政治利益的机会,日本与越南、印尼等国在油气方面的关系不断发展,对南海航线关注度持续增强。随着"政治大国"战略的提出,日本在年度《防卫白皮书》中对周边海域关注日益加强。虽然此时日本政府对南海诸岛主权归属没有表态、对南海争端不介入,但因其利益链在该地区的扩展,使其东亚海洋战略考量中的南海因素逐渐加强。In the late Cold War period （ 1980s）, the competition between the United States and the former Soviet Union in the Southeast Asian region provided Japan opportunities to further expand its economic and political interests in the region, so Japan had continuously developed its relationship in oil and gas with Vietnam, Indonesia and other countries, and it also enhanced its concern over the South China Sea Route. With the strategy of ＂political power＂, Japan increased its attention to the surrounding areas in the annual Defense White Paper, and its defense scope gradually extended to the waters of Nansha and Zhongsha. Although at a time the Japanese government did not take a stand on the sovereignty of South China Sea Islands or involved in the disputes, it will gradually strengthen its consideration of the South China Sea in its East Asia Ocean Strategy for the expansion of its interests in the region.

关 键 词：日本 南海地区 南沙争端 

分 类 号：K313[历史地理—历史学] P722.7[历史地理—世界史]