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作 者:王立华[1] 文美贞[1] 李万兴[1] 严嘉琪 黎丹丹 梁英连 林苑腾 张冬合[1] 周丽丽[1]
机构地区:[1]江门市疾病预防控制中心,广东江门529030
出 处:《中国艾滋病性病》2015年第9期791-794,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
摘 要:目的 了解江门市低档女性性服务人群(FSW)艾滋病相关知识、安全套使用情况及其影响因素,为控制艾滋病的蔓延提供科学依据。方法 利用2010-2013年国家级暗娼监测哨点的数据资料进行分析。结果 调查的1272名FSW中,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为72.25%(919人);最近一个月与客人发生性行为时每次都使用安全套的比例为55.42%。经多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,最近一年曾患过性病[比值比(OR)=0.717,95%可信区间(CI):0.509~0.940]、接受过干预服务(OR=0.0668,95%CI:0.473~0.944)、艾滋病检测服务(OR=0.608,95%CI:0.417~0.887)及同伴教育(OR=0.612,95%CI:0.404~0.928)是安全套使用的促进因素,而文化程度低(OR=1.362,95%CI:1.109~1.594)、艾滋病相关知识知晓率低(OR=2.076,95%CI:1.559~1.765)是安全套使用的阻碍因素。结论 江门市低档FSW的安全套使用比例逐年增加,但坚持每次使用安全套的比例仍较低,提高该人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率可促进安全套的使用。Objective To understand the HIV/AIDS knowledge awareness, condom use and influence factors of low-tier female sex workers (FSWs) in Jiangmen and provide evidence for AIDS prevention and control. Methods Sentinel surveillance data of HIV/AIDS in FSWs were used for analysis. Results Among the 1272 low-tier FSWs, the awareness of AIDS-related knowledge was 72.25 % (919) and 55.42 % used condom during sex with their clients in recent one month. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that history of sexually transmitted disea- ses (STD)(OR: 0. 717,95% CI: 0. 609 -0. 940, received intervention services in a year (OR = 0. 0668,95% CI: 0. 473-0. 944), having HIV testing (OR : 0. 608,95% CI: 0. 417 - 0. 887) and received peer education (OR : 0. 612,95%CI:0. 404-0. 928) were promoting factors of condom use, while low education (OR: 1. 362,95%CI: 1. 109-1. 594) and low HIV/AIDS awareness rate (OR:2. 076,95%CI:1. 559-1. 765) were inhibitors of condom use. Conclusion The proportion of condom use increased year by year, but the proportion of condom use every time was still low. Improving the low-tier FSWs' knowledge awareness related to HIV/AIDS will promote condom use.
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