不同色调起居室光照环境人因工学研究  

Study on the Human Factors of Lighting in Different Color-Tone Living Rooms

作　　者：陈尧东[1] 郝洛西[1] 崔哲[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2015年第4期40-44,共5页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(项目批准号:51178320);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(项目批准号:2013M531213)

摘　　要：对中国城市居民的起居室进行入户调研,分析并总结其色调风格、功能布局及照明现状,据此设计搭建了真实尺度的起居空间模拟实验室。通过主观评价实验,比较被试对不同色调起居室的光照环境满意度,并从人因工学角度探讨了中国人对起居室光照环境中色温、光源的视觉偏好。总结了适合中国人的不同色调的起居室照明设计建议,为半导体照明技术在起居室的应用提供了理论依据和研究基础。实验结果显示:1)在150lx照度下,相较于中性(黑、白、灰)色调,被试对彩色色调起居室的所有照明场景的满意度均更高;2)在中性色调起居室中,被试对CFLs(2700K)的照明场景满意度更高;3)在彩色色调起居室中,被试对LED(4000K)和CFLs(2700K)的照明场景满意度更高。This research focuses on Chinese living rooms and their lighting environments. After a field survey, the color tone, layout and lighting status quo of the living rooms are summarized. A full scale living room is designed and built for 2 round subjective experiments, which explores the Chinese people＇ s preferences on color temperature and light sources in different color-tone living rooms. The results show that： 1 ） compared with neutral color living room, the subjects are more satisfied with the lighting environment of chromatic living room. 2） For neutral color living room, the subjects are most satisfied with the lighting scene of CFLs （2700K） the lighting scene of LEDs （4000K） 3） For chromatic living room, the subjects are most satisfied with and CFLs （2700K）

关 键 词：起居室 色调 光源 色温 显色性 

分 类 号：TU113.661[建筑科学—建筑理论]