危险犯的心理联结模式及其罪过形式  

Potential Damage Offences' Psychological Connection Mode and Offence Form

作　　者：欧锦雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西政法管理干部学院,广西南宁530023

出　　处：《铁道警察学院学报》2015年第4期51-58,共8页Journal of Railway Police College

摘　　要：犯罪可分为实害犯和危险犯两种。危险犯是指实施危害行为后以出现某种法定危险状态作为其构成要件的犯罪。由于危险状态是可以进一步发展为实害结果的,因此,行为人在实施危险犯罪时,其对危险状态和可能发生的实害结果所形成的心理联结状况会呈现多种模式。对于危险犯而言,在罪过形式认定上应以行为人对犯罪构成中的法定危险状态的认识和态度来判断。尽管行为人对可能发生的实害结果的心理态度并不能作为其罪过形式,但这一心态在主观上对危险犯的认定具有重要意义,它可以与另一种心态模式的危险犯在主观上区别开来,它是一种主观超过要素。司法实践中,正确分析危险犯的心理联结模式及其罪过形式,对于准确认定犯罪具有重要意义。目前,我国刑法关于危险犯的规定仍存在着一定的缺陷,应在立法上加以完善。Offences can be classified into two types： actual damage offences and potential damage offences. The latter refers to the offences which have the component of dangerous situation appearing after the damage being acted. Because dangerous situation may turn to be the result of actual damage offences, when offenders act potential damage offences, their psychological connection between dangerous situations and potential results will be in various modes. The decision of the form of potential damage offences should be made according to the actors＇ recognition and attitude to the legal dangerous situation. Although the actors＇ psycho attitude to the potential results can not be their offence form, it means a lot subjectively to the decision of the offence. It is a subjective element and differs from another mode of potential damage offence. In judicial practice, to analyse correctly the psychological connection and form of potential damage offence is very important to the decision of this offence. At present, there＇ re certain flaws in the regulation about potential damage offence in Chinese criminal law, so it needs to be improved.

关 键 词：危险犯 心理联结 罪过形式 危险状态 实害结果 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]