病毒性脑炎患儿发生惊厥的危险因素分析及护理  

Occurrence of Convulsion in Children with Viral Encephalitis: Risk Factors Analysis and Nursing

作　　者：官同珍[1] 刘微[1] 李佩[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院神内一科,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2015年第9期1215-1216,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨病毒性脑炎患儿发生惊厥的危险因素及护理。方法选择我院70例病毒性脑炎患儿为对象,其中发生惊厥者35例为观察组,未发生惊厥者35例为对照组。采用单因素及多因素回归分析发生惊厥的相关因素。结果 1发热:OR值为1.783,Wald值为3.956,P<0.05。2头疼头晕:OR值为1.216,Wald值为15.301,P<0.01。3消化系统表现:OR值为1.386,Wald值为38.156,P<0.01。4椎体束征:OR值为1.328,Wald值为41.526,P<0.01。5潘氏试验阳性:OR值为2.156,Wald值为9.127,P<0.01。结论发热、头痛头晕、消化系统表现、锥体束证、潘氏试验阳性为病毒性脑炎患儿发生惊厥的危险因素。Objective To analyze the risk factors and nursing of convulsion in children with viral encephalitis. Methods 70 cases of children with viral encephalitis in our hospital were selected as research objects, including 35 children with convulsion （observation group） and 35 children without convulsion （control group）. The influence factors of convulsion were analyzed by univariate and multivariate regression analysis. Results （1）Fever： The OR value was 1.783, and the Wold value was 3.956, P〈0.05. （2）Headaches and dizziness： The OR value was 1.216, and the Wold value was 15.301, P〈0.01. （3）The manifestations of the digestive system： The OR value was 1.386, and the Wold value was 38.156, P〈0.01. （4）Pyramidal tract signs： The OR value was 1.328, and the Wold value was 41.526, P〈0.01.（5）Positive Pandy test： The OR value was 2.156, and the Wold value was 9.127, P〈0.01. Conclusions Fever, headach and dizziness, the manifestations of the digestive system, pyramidal tract signs and positive Pandy test are the risk factors for the occurrence of convulsions in children with viral encephalitis.

关 键 词：病毒性脑炎 惊厥 危险因素 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]