超声雾化吸入治疗在小儿肺炎患者护理中的应用效果研究  

Effect of Ultrasonic Atomizing Inhalation for the Treatment of Pediatric Pneumonia

作　　者：丁芬[1] 康欣[1] 易淑玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2015年第9期1237-1238,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的观察超声雾化吸入治疗对小儿肺炎患儿的临床护理的效果。方法选取我院2013年3月至2014年3月收治的180例小儿肺炎患儿,随机分为两组各90例。对照组患儿给予常规治疗和常规护理方法 ,观察组给予个性化护理和超声雾化吸入法,比较两组的护理效果。结果观察组患儿的临床症状改善时间均优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患儿的总有效率为96.67%,显著高于对照组的72.22%(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为8.89%,显著低于对照组的33.33%(P<0.05)。结论超声雾化吸入法配合个性化护理方式不仅能快速有效地改善患儿的体征和症状,而且能够有效地降低不良反应的发生率,是治疗和护理小儿肺炎最合理科学的干预措施方案之一,效果显著。Objective To observe the clinical effect of ultrasonic atomizing inhalation and care for the treatment of children with pneumonia. Methods 180 cases of children with pneumonia admitted to our hospital from March 2013 to March 2014 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, with 90 cases in each group. The control group was given routine therapy and care, while the observation group was given ultrasonic atomizing inhalation therapy and personalized care. The care effects of two groups were compared. Results The time of clinical symptoms improved of observation group were significantly shorter than those of control group （P〈0.05）. The total effective rate of the observation group was 96.67%, significantly higher than 72.22% of the control group （P 〈0.05）. The incidence of adverse reactions of the observation group was 8.89%, significantly lower than 33.33% of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions The therapy of ultrasonic atomizing inhalation is one of the most reasonable and scientific intervention program for children with pneumonia, which can improve signs and symptoms of children effectively and quickly, and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions effectively.

关 键 词：超声雾化吸入 小儿肺炎 护理方法 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]