护理干预对小儿难治性癫痫坚持生酮饮食治疗的影响  

Influence of Nursing Intervention on Insistent Ketogenic Diet in Children with Refractory Epilepsy

作　　者：刘娇[1] 颜丽[1] 赵伶燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2015年第9期1239-1240,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对小儿难治性癫痫坚持生酮饮食治疗的影响。方法选取我院收治的62例难治性癫痫患儿为研究对象,随机分成两组各31例,对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取综合护理,对比两组的生酮饮食治疗坚持率、癫痫发作频率、外伤发生频率。结果观察组患儿生酮饮食治疗坚持率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),癫痫发作频率、外伤发生频率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预治疗难治性癫痫患儿可显著降低癫痫发作频率及外伤发生频率,可有效提高生酮饮食治疗的依从性及耐受性,值得推广应用。Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on insistent ketogenic diet therapy of children with refractory epilepsy. Methods 62 cases of children with refractory epilepsy were selected and randomly divided into two groups, with 31 cases in each group. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received comprehensive care. The rate of adhering to ketogenic diet therapy, frequency of epileptic seizures and frequency of trauma were compared between the two groups. Results The rate of adhering to ketogenic diet therapy of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group （P 〈0.05）, and the frequency of epileptic seizures and frequency of trauma of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions Comprehensive nursing intervention for children with refractory epilepsy can effectively reduce the frequency of epileptic seizures and frequency of trauma, and improve the compliance and tolerability of ketogenic diet therapy, which is worthy of application.

关 键 词：护理 难治性癫痫 生酮饮食治疗 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]