蒙古国山羊绒、羊毛生产及中蒙贸易  

Mongolia Cashmere, Wool Production and Trade with China

作　　者：宝音都仍[1] 伊达木 甘南 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学经济管理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010019 [2]蒙古国国立农业大学经济管理学院,蒙古乌兰巴托17024 [3]吉林大学东北亚研究院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《中国畜牧杂志》2015年第18期31-33,39,共4页Chinese Journal of Animal Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71263036);草原矿区生态系统服务损失及其补偿机制研究

摘　　要：本文对蒙古国近13年的绒山羊生产、加工、贸易统计数据以及畜牧业分布布局进行了分析,重点研究了蒙古国山羊绒、羊毛生产、蒙古国与内蒙古边境贸易的商品、规模、速度及发展特点,阐明中蒙绒山羊主要生产区域、加工点、竞争产品价格以及贸易国家和消费群体、消费倾向的基本规律,分析表明蒙古国有着巨大的畜产品市场潜力可供应中国庞大的优质畜产品的消费市场。与此同时,中国有较为发达的纺织业、畜产品加工产业、初级畜产品和要素市场需求。这将进一步推进中蒙两国在畜产品如山羊绒、羊毛、牛羊肉等的贸易。This article has carried on the analysis of livestock in Mongolia distribution and foreign trade structure of nearly 13 years of cashmere goat production, processing and trade statistics, focusing on the Mongolian cashmere, wool production of Inner Mongolia and the Mongolian border trade of goods, scale, speed and characteristics analysis of the bilateral trade, Sino Mongolian Cashmere Goat main production area, processing, competitive product prices and trade countries and consumer groups, propensity to consume to elucidate the basic law,analysis shows that Mongolia has great potential to supply China＇s large livestock products and the market demand of high quality livestock products. At the same time, China＇s more developed textile, animal products processing industry also has a greater demand for the elements of primary animal products. This will further enhance the promotion as nearest neighbor of China and Mongolia on both sides of the trade of livestock products, such as, cashmere, wool, beef and so on.

关 键 词：山羊 山羊绒 生产与贸易 

分 类 号：S89[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]