成人礼与婚姻规制的建构——青海贵德藏族“戴天头”的田野考察  

Coming-age Ceremony and the Construction of Marriage Regulations:Fieldwork of the Guide Tibetan Skra Phab Pa

作　　者：刘军君[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州商学院法学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第5期27-31,共5页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"甘南藏族游牧民传统婚姻文化的动态传承与现代嬗变研究"(14XMZ084)

摘　　要：安多藏族"戴天头"(skra phab pa)是通过一系列宗教与世俗仪轨宣布少女性成熟的成人礼。此礼为安多藏区特有,以青海贵德藏区最为隆重。礼毕意味着少女由童年进入成年,享有婚配权与生育权。针对这项"过渡仪式",以往的研究多停留在民俗性描述上,缺乏对仪式与制度建构的讨论。揭示成人礼之于婚姻规制的建构,认为"戴天头"是与传统藏族社会的婚姻规制挂钩,仪式本身便是对婚姻规制的建构。Skra Phab Pa is a coming-age ceremony of girls of Anduo Tibetan with by a series of religious and secular rituals, which is unique only in Qinghai Anduo Tibetan areas, and the most solemn ritual is in Guide county. When the ritual is finished, it means girl grows from childhood into adulthood, enjoys marriage rights and reproductive rights. This paper takes Guide Tibetan Skra Phab Pa as an example, reveals the coming-age ceremony in marriage regulation by in-depth description.

关 键 词：贵德藏族 戴天头 成人礼 婚姻规制 

分 类 号：C913.13[经济管理]