建国初期农业制度变迁:路径、特征与绩效——基于埃西姆格鲁制度变迁理论的视角  

The Transformation of Agricultural Institutions Just after The Founding of New China: Path,Characteristics,and Performance

作　　者：阎焕利[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学经济学院

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2015年第9期99-105,共7页

基　　金："中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目";"小型农田水利设施供给机制的变迁与困境--基于农地制度视角的研究"(项目编号:14LZUJBWZY07723)

摘　　要：建国初期是各项农业制度发生剧烈变革的时期。文章试图从整体上考察这一时期农业制度变迁的路径、特征与绩效。文章认为:在国家政治权力的保证下,该时期的农业制度变迁构建了埃西姆格鲁式的制度变迁路径。国家是制度的主要供给方,权力弱势的农户难以有效表达其制度需求,从而无法构建出有效的纠偏机制。制度变迁沿着这条路径变得日益僵化,制度的实施越来越依赖于行政命令和意识形态的泛化,最终付出了极高的制度成本。Just after the founding of New China, various agricultural institutions changed radically. This article attempts to inspect the path, charac-teristics, and performance of the institutional transformation on the whole. In this paper, conclusions are as follows：Under the guarantee of national politi-cal power, the transformation of agricultural institutions follows a special main line of logic and forms an Acemoglu-style path. The state with absolute power advantage is the main supplier of institutions; however, it is difficult for farmers with disadvantaged power to express their institutional require-ments. Institutional transformation along this path is becoming more and more rigid, and finally we pay a very high system cost.

关 键 词：农业制度变迁 路径 特征 绩效 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]