三维激光扫描技术在煤矿沉陷区监测应用  

Application of 3D laser scanning technology to monitoring mining subsidence

作　　者：李永强[1] 刘会云[1] 毛杰[1] 牛路标 闫阳阳 

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学测绘与国土信息工程学院,河南焦作454100

出　　处：《测绘工程》2015年第7期43-47,共5页Engineering of Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：国家十二五科技支撑计划项目(2012BAH34B);河南省重点攻关项目(112102210193);北京市科技创新平台(PXM2013-014225-000051);矿山信息化重点学科实验室开放课题基金资助项目(KY2012-03)

摘　　要：采用三维激光扫描仪与传统观测相结合的方法,获取开采沉陷区精细三维点云数据,在对激光点云数据预处理和数据分析基础上,分别对采空区地表沉降、铁路线沉降、铁路桥沉降与形变监测进行研究,并与传统观测结果进行对比分析,结果表明两者具有较好的一致性。A new method of mining subsidence monitoring technology is used, which combines 3D laser scanning technology with traditional measurement method to acquire dense 3D laser point cloud data of mining subsidence area. On the basis of point cloud data preprocessing and data analysis, the research includes three aspects, the surface subsidence of mined out space, railway subsidence, and railway bridge subsidence and deformation. Comparative analysis is carried out between 3D laser scanning technology and traditional measurement method.

关 键 词：开采沉陷 三维激光扫描 形变监测 表面模型 滤波 

分 类 号：P234[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感]