水动力模式在溢油研究中的应用  

The Application of Hydrodynamic Model in Oil Spill Research

作　　者：王业保[1,2,3,4] 刘欣[1,2,3,4] 唐诚[1,2,3,4] 晁晖[4,5] 于祥[1,2,3,4] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室烟台海岸带研究所 [2]山东省海岸带环境过程重点实验室 [3]中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 [4]中国科学院大学 [5]华北理工大学

出　　处：《油气田环境保护》2015年第4期64-67,82,共4页Environmental Protection of Oil & Gas Fields

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(Y411071031);溢油污染扩散过程与海岸带脆弱性;中国科学院"一三五"规划(Y455011031)海岸带灾害与预警

摘　　要：文章将对POM/ECOM、FVCOM、EFDC、DELFT3D、MIKE21等常用的水动力模式做简单介绍,将国内外学者近期关于这些模式在溢油中应用的研究进行总结,讨论了水动力模式在溢油研究中的重大作用。文章认为当前的水动力模式已经发展到了比较成熟的阶段,除了对于一些复杂地形其计算精度仍有待提高外,一般情况下均能取得较好的效果。In this paper,the author searched a large number of domestic and foreign literature about the application of hydrodynamic model in oil spill,finding that some model are commonly used,which include POM/ECOM,FVCOM,EFDC,DELFT3 D,MIKE21 et al.After giving a brief introduction to the basic equations of these models,the paper focuses on their application in oil spill studied by Chinese and international scholars who usually use them to acquire hydrodynamic field.Combined with other models such as weather models,they can provide initial data for the oil spill model.By summing up,this paper understands a number of problems about hydrodynamic models application in oil spill and the current trends at this time.

关 键 词：环境安全 水动力 模型 溢油 应用 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]