我国北方区域地下水演化研究综述  

Review of research onregional groundwater evolution in Northern China

作　　者：张光辉[1] 王茜[1] 田言亮[1] 严明疆[1] 王金哲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所,河北石家庄050061

出　　处：《水利水电科技进展》2015年第5期124-129,共6页Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41172214);中国地质调查局国土资源调查项目(12120115049701)

摘　　要：基于"六五"至"十二五"期间有关区域地下水演化的国家和省部级重点科技项目主要成果,对近30年来我国地下水演化研究的主要进展进行了综述。我国区域地下水演化研究主要集中在北方地区,项目选题的起源和立项的时代背景具有鲜明的时代性和社会重大需求驱动,包括华北和西北地区流域尺度地下水演化的国家重点项目研究,都是围绕国家目标或区域经济发展重大需求,及时揭示了气候变化和人类活动影响下区域地下水演化的关键科技问题,突显了重大科学研究的时代性和必要性。Based on major achievements from the national as well as the provincial-and ministerial-level key scientific and technological projects on regional groundwater evolution during the period from China's Sixth Five-Year Plan to its Twelfth Five-Year Plan (1981 to 2014), a review is conducted of the main advances in such research over the last 30 years in China. The research on this issue is concentrated in Northern China, and the topic selection and project approval are characterized by time features, and driven by significant social requirements. For example, a national key project on research of regional groundwater evolution at the basin-scale in Northern and Northwestern China has been performed to realize the national development objectives and meet the requirements of regional economic development. Related research in China has revealed the key issues in regional groundwater evolution under the influences of human activities and climate change and demonstrated the time features and necessity of such research.

关 键 词：区域地下水 水循环演化 气候变化 人类活动影响 中国北方 

分 类 号：P641[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]