家畜气肿疽的研究进展  

Review of Emphysematous Gangrene(Blackleg)

作　　者：陈发喜[1] 蔡扩军[1] 范玉娟[1] 何克明[1] 王清平[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆乌鲁木齐市动物疾病控制与诊断中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830063

出　　处：《草食家畜》2015年第3期6-10,共5页Grass-Feeding Livestock

基　　金：乌鲁木齐市科技局计划项目(F141310002;Y141210013);新疆维吾尔自治区科技厅科技援疆项目(201491165)

摘　　要：气肿疽是由气肿疽梭菌感染牛、羊和其它动物所引起的急性、败血性传染病,以肌肉丰满部位发生炎性肿胀、坏死为特征。世界上所有养牛的国家均有本病的发生并具有较高的死亡率,对全球的养殖业尤其是养牛业造成一定的经济损失。该病在我国各地均有发生,影响我国养牛业的健康发展。本文对该病的病原学、流行病学、临床症状、发病机理、病理变化、诊断方法、防治措施等几个方面进行了综述,以期为该病的有效防控提供有益的参考。Emphysematous Gangrene(Blackleg) is an acute and septic animal infectious disease infected by Clostridium chauvoei in cattle, sheep and other domestic animals. It is characterized by showing inflammatory swelling and necrosis in plump muscles. Blackleg has been shown to occur in nearly all countries with cattle industry with high mortality and it causes significant economic losses in livestock production. Many cases of Blackleg were reported in China and it had a great impact on cattle husbandry. The current study reviewed the etiology, epidemiology, clinical symptom, pathogenesis, pathological change, diagnosis and prevention of Blackleg, thereby provided the beneficial reference on control of Blackleg.

关 键 词：气肿疽 气肿疽梭菌 概述 

分 类 号：S857.11[农业科学—临床兽医学]