陕西凤县民歌文化生态特征简论  

Cultural and Ecological Characteristics of Folk Songs in Fengxian,Shaanxi

作　　者：王莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院音乐系,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期172-176,共5页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

基　　金：陕西省教育科学"十二五"规划2013年度课题(项目编号:SGH13266);陕西省文化厅艺术学规划项目:音乐的活化石--陕西西府曲子研究(项目编号:201410);宝鸡文理学院院级重点科研项目:陕西西府民歌的考察与研究(项目编号:zk2014020)

摘　　要：陕西凤县民歌是产生与发展、并繁衍于陕西关中西府地区特有的口传民间音乐文化,在自然生态、经济文化的差异性以及历史传承等各种因素的影响下,展示了其独特的区域生态特色即:本土民歌文化自身内部之间相互影响,以及外来民歌文化对本土地方民歌文化的交融、互动和整合。生产力低下的农耕社会的自然与人文环境对凤县民歌文化的原始生态性具有一定维稳与保存的作用。但社会转型使其失去了原来所固有的生存空间,工业与信息化的人文环境加速了凤县民歌区域生态的演变。因此,凤县民歌在当代社会的再创与演变,是文化生态学意义上的生存选择,也是文化最终要与所处的生态环境相适应的必然结果。Fengxian County folk song is an unique oral folk music culture which was born and de- veloped, and reproduced in Shaanxi Guanzhong Xifu area. Under the influence of natural ecological, economic and cultural differences and historical heritage, Fengxian folk song shows its unique regional ecological characteristics, interactions between the local folk culture itself and blending and integra- tion of local and foreign folk song culture. To some extent, the natural and cultural environments of low-productivity agricultural society stabilize and preserve the primitive ecology of Fengxian folk song. But the social transformation causes it to lose the original natural living space, and the human- istic environment of industry and information technology accelerates ecological evolution in the Fengx- ian folk region. Therefore, the recreation and evolution of Fengxian folk song in contemporary society is a survival choice in terms of cultural ecology and the inevitable result that culture is to adapt to the ecological environment ultimately.

关 键 词：凤县民歌 文化生态 社会转型 再创性 

分 类 号：J642.22[艺术—音乐]