湖南城市学院夏季鸟类多样性初步调查研究  

Preliminary Research and Study on Bird Diversity of Hunan City University in summer

作　　者：王耕[1] 徐正刚[1,2] 吴良[1] 廖嘉欣 刘师师[1] 赵运林[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南城市学院,湖南益阳413000 [2]中南林业科技大学,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《湖南城市学院学报（自然科学版）》2015年第2期98-101,共4页Journal of Hunan City University:Natural Science

基　　金：国家林业公益性行业科研基金资助项目(201304310);湖南省科技计划重点项目(2014CK2001);全国大学生创新创业训练计划项目(洞庭湖小天鹅食性研究)资助

摘　　要：2014年5-9月,采用样线法对湖南城市学院新老校区夏季鸟类进行调查,共观察记录到5目14科19属共22种鸟类。采用Shannon-Wiener多样性指数公式和Pielou均匀性指数公式对不同生境进行鸟类多样性分析,研究发现,人工环境的多样性指数为2.06,均匀性指数为0.80,高于森林灌木生境,同时认为湖南城市学院经历一个快速城镇化过程,对鸟类群落变迁和多样性有重大影响。During May to September, 2014, we did a preliminary research on bird diversity at the old and new cam- puses of Hunan City University with line transect method. We observed and recorded 22 kinds of birds which belong to 5 orders, 14 families and 19 genera. In addition, we analyzed the diversity of birds under different ecological environments with Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index Formula and Pielou Evenness Index Formula. Based on the study, the Diversity In- dex under artificial environment is 2.06, and the Evenness Index is 0.80, which are higher than the indexes under forest e- cological environment. This shows that Hunan City University is undergoing a fast urbanization process, which has a vital influence on the migration and diversity of the birds.

关 键 词：湖南城市学院 鸟类多样性 样线法 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]