山西省雁门关地区奶牛子宫内膜炎致病菌药敏试验  

Drug Sensitivity Tests of Pathogenic Bacteria of Dairy Cow Endometritis in Yanmenguan Area of Shanxi Province

作　　者：戴浩楠 石慧[1] 郑明学[1] 王仲兵 马海利[1] 韩克光[1] 古少鹏[1] 白瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学动物科技学院,山西太谷030801 [2]山西省动物疫病预防与控制中心,山西太原030024

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2015年第10期126-129,共4页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAD56B06)

摘　　要：为给山西省雁门关地区舍饲养殖场奶牛子宫内膜炎的科学防治提供依据，对该地区引起奶牛子宫内膜炎的主要致病菌进行药物及消毒剂的敏感性试验。结果发现，90％以上的主要致病菌株对氟苯尼考、左氧氟沙星敏感；80％～90％的致病菌株对恩诺沙星、环丙沙星敏感；70％～80％致病菌株对多黏菌素 B、头孢噻呋、庆大霉素、阿莫西林等敏感；小于60％的菌株对林可霉素、磺胺六甲氧、复方新诺明耐药；过氧乙酸、新洁尔灭、高锰酸钾、过氧乙酸戊二醛复方消毒剂、戊二醛等对90％以上的菌株有杀灭效果；100％的菌株（繁殖体和芽胞）对聚维酮碘耐药；100％的芽胞与43．28％的繁殖体对百毒杀耐药。说明氟苯尼考、左氧氟沙星、恩诺沙星等抗菌药可有效治疗本地区的奶牛子宫内膜炎；过氧乙酸、高锰酸钾、新洁尔灭等消毒剂可有效杀灭环境中的致病菌，从而预防本地区奶牛子宫内膜炎的发生。In order to provide basis for scientifically preventing and treating cow endometritis in dairy cow farms in Yanmenguan area of Shanxi province.The sensitivity tests of antimicrobials and disinfectants to main pathogenic bacteria causing cow endometritis were conducted.The result showed that above 90% of main pathogenic bacteria were sensitive to florfenicol and levofloxacin;80%-90% of main pathogenic bacteria were sensitive to enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin;70%-80% of main pathogenic bacteria were sensitive to polymyxin B,ceftiofur,gentamicin and amoxicillin etc;The lincomycin,sulfamonomethoxin and sulfamethoxazole resistances were below 60% of main pathogenic bacteria.It was effective to kill above 90% of pathogenic bacteria for peracetic acid,benzalkonium bro-mide,potassium permanganate,peracetic acid glutaraldehyde compound disinfectants and glutaraldehyde etc.100%of main pathogenic bacteria（propagules and spores）were resistant to povidone iodine.100% of main pathogenic bacterial spores and 43.28% main pathogenic bacterial propagules were resistans to bestaquam-s.In conclusion,it will treat cow endometritis effectively in the area by using florfenicol,levofloxacin,enrofloxacin and so on.It will kill pathogenic bacteria in the environment by using peracetic acid,potassium permanganate and benzalkonium bro-mide etc.in the area,so it can prevent cow endometritis in the area.

关 键 词：奶牛 子宫内膜炎 致病菌 药物敏感性 

分 类 号：S857.24[农业科学—临床兽医学]