从毒论治浅谈中医防治大气污染所致呼吸系统疾病  

Prevention Measures of Respiratory System Diseases Caused by Air Pollution with Detoxification Principle of Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：李丽娜[1] 汤杰[2] 杨佩兰[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学,2013级硕士研究生上海201023 [2]上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院呼吸科,上海200437

出　　处：《辽宁中医杂志》2015年第9期1665-1668,共4页Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：上海市进一步加快中医药事业发展三年行动计划(2014年-2016年)项目(ZY3-JSFC-2-1045)

摘　　要：大气污染对呼吸系统疾病的影响主要表现为急性起病和慢性起病两个方面。其中,急性病主要包括急性气管-支气管炎和哮喘发作;慢性病主要包括慢性阻塞性肺病和肺癌。根据大气污染物的致病途径、致病特点及肺的生理特性等方面论述大气污染物与中医"毒"邪的联系,从而提出解毒,即化解、转化肺内毒素,使毒分解;排毒,即针对毒的部位,因势利导,给毒邪以出路;御毒,即扶助正气,提高机体抗邪能力,治疗大气污染所致呼吸系统疾病。The influence of atmospheric pollution on the respiratory system diseases are mainly characterized by acute onset and chronic onset. Acute diseases mainly include acute trachea and bronchitis and asthmatic attack. Chronic diseases mainly in- elude chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer. According to pathogenic way of atmospheric pollutants,the pathogen- ic characteristics of air pollutants and physiological properties of lung discuss the relationship between air pollutants and toxicity. And then,we present detoxifieation, expelling of noxious substance and antitoxic to treat respiratory system diseases caused by air pollution.

关 键 词：大气污染 呼吸系统疾病 中医 毒邪 从毒论治 

分 类 号：R122[医药卫生—环境卫生学]