全俄罗斯圣徒拉多涅日的谢尔吉崇拜经久不衰原因探析  

Analysis of the Enduring Worship of Russian Saint-Sergius of Radonezh

作　　者：赵小华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)俄语系

出　　处：《俄罗斯研究》2015年第4期104-132,共29页Russian Studies

基　　金：中国石油大学(华东)科研启动基金资助项目"拉多涅日的谢尔吉在俄罗斯文化史上的地位研究"(项目批准号:2014010568)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：东正教是基督教三大分支教派之一,也是俄罗斯人民信仰的主要宗教。而在东正教的信仰实践中,圣徒崇拜自古以来便占有十分重要的位置。拉多涅日的谢尔吉(СергийРадонежский,1314-1392)是十四世纪罗斯著名的宗教人物,也是广大东正教徒最为崇拜的全教会圣徒之一。在21世纪的今天,圣谢尔吉在俄罗斯人民心目中所具有的影响力仍然不减。究其原因,主要有如下五个方面:谢尔吉自身崇高的修行和道德品质;谢尔吉为罗斯国家统一、解放事业所做出的重要贡献;谢尔吉—圣三一修道院——俄罗斯民族和宗教的圣地;圣谢尔吉作为俄罗斯世俗政权庇护者的"政治身份";以及俄罗斯东正教信徒对待圣徒的功利主义性心理。正是这些因素的共同推动,使得拉多涅日的谢尔吉经受住了历史大潮的考验,在广大俄罗斯东正教徒心目中仍具有较大的影响力。As one of the three branches of Christian, the Orthodox is also the main religion for Russians. In the practice of Orthodox faith, worship of saints has played a very important part since ancient times. Laduonier Serigius Lavrain Sergiev（1314-1392） was a famous religious figure in Rus in the 14th century, who was also one of the most favorites for numerous Eastern Orthodox Christians. Even today in the 21st Century, St. Sergiev still has similar influences in the eyes of Russians. The reasons mainly include the following five aspects： Sergiev＇s own lofty practice and moral quality; Sergiev＇s important contributions to national unity and liberation of Rus; Trinity-Sergius Lavra in Sergiev Posad is shrine of Russian nation and its religion; Sergiev＇s ＂political role＂ as patron for Russian secular regime; and Russian Orthodox believers＇ utilitarian psychology towards disciples. It is just promoted by these factors that Laduonier Serigius Lavrain Sergiev could stand the test of history and still have great influences among most Russian Orthodox believers.

关 键 词：俄罗斯东正教 俄罗斯圣徒崇拜 谢尔吉崇拜 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学] K512[政治法律—中外政治制度]