唐兰先生的治学之路  

Tang Lan's Lifetime Pursuits of Scholarship

作　　者：刘雨[1] 

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院器物部

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2015年第5期138-155,161,共18页Palace Museum Journal

摘　　要：本文回顾了唐兰一生走过的学术道路。唐兰自少年时代起就热衷中国古代典籍和出土文字资料,立大志研究中国文字学;青年时代因以课堂讲义为底本,写出名著《古文字学导论》,奠定了中国文字学理论体系的基础而成名于世;八年抗战,他坚拒伪职,奔赴西南联大教书育人;新中国建立后,他以其对汉字的精深理解,奋起抵制文字改革中的错误倾向。20世纪50年代奉调故宫博物院后,除主持故宫学术建设外,应邀指导各地考古发现,创造性地解读出土资料中古文字记录的文化信息,为故宫博物院和全国考古和文博事业的发展做出重要贡献。A review has been presented in the essay as to Tang Lan's pursuing scholarship and research in his whole life. He was fond of traditional Chinese classics and unearthed literatures with a dream of becoming an expert at traditional Chinese philology when he was a teenager. In his young age he accomplished An Introduction to Palaeography based on his handouts used in class which laid the foundation of his theoretical system of philology and established his reputation. He would rather teach in the Southwest United University than accept any official post during the 8-year war of resistance against Japanese aggressors. He rejected any erroneous tendencies in the reform of Chinese characters system with his profound learning and scholarship after the foundation of the People's Republic of China. In the 1950's, he worked in The Palace Museum on the mission that pushed forward the academic construction of The Palace Museum. Meanwhile, he was invited to instruct the archaeological discovery of any other places interpreting the cultural messages from the unearthed documents. He has made great contribution to the development of archaeological, cultural and museological undertakings of The Palace Museum and all over the nation.

关 键 词：唐兰 中国文字学理论 爱国学者 学术地位 

分 类 号：H121[语言文字—汉语]