基于坚硬顶板应力弱化的回采巷道大变形控制技术  

Large deformation control technology of gateway based on stress weakened hard roof

作　　者：蔡峰[1,2,3] 张逸龙[4] 徐辉[5] 王浩[2,3] 孟志刚[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国中煤能源集团有限公司,北京100120 [2]中国矿业大学(北京)深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室,北京100083 [3]中国矿业大学(北京)力学与建筑工程学院,北京100083 [4]黑龙江科技大学矿业工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150022 [5]上海大屯能源股份有限公司姚桥煤矿,江苏沛县221611

出　　处：《煤炭科学技术》2015年第9期37-41,86,共6页Coal Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上基金资助项目(51404278;51479195);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2011QL07)

摘　　要：针对在回采期间由于顶板断裂造成动压,导致姚桥煤矿7521工作面回采巷道严重大变形破坏的现象,分析其产生大变形破坏的特征和原因分析,指出埋深大和坚硬顶板破断时动压影响是造成巷道大变形破坏的2个主要原因。同时提出了采用水力致裂技术对回采巷道坚硬顶板进行应力弱化,进而减小围岩压力,在不增加围岩支护强度的情况下在现场进行了工程试验,结果表明:利用水力致裂技术对坚硬顶板进行应力弱化,可很好地控制回采巷道围岩稳定性,验证了该技术在回采巷道大变形控制中应用的可行性。According to the dynamic pressure occurred by roof breaking during the mining period, a serious Large deformation failure phe- nomenon caused in the gateway of No. 7521 coal mining face in Yaoqiao Mine. The paper analyzed the features and causes of the Large de- formation failure occurred. The paper pointed out that deep depth and dynamic pressure occurred from hard roof breaking were two main factors to cause Large deformation failure. A hydraulic fracturing technology was provided to the stress weakening of hard roof above gate- way and to reduce pressure of surrounding rock. An engineering test was conducted in the mine site under condition not to increase the support intensity of the surrounding rock. The resuhs showed that the application of the hydraulic fracturing technology could make the stress weakening of hard roof and could well control stability of surrounding rock along gateway. The feasibility of new technology applied to large deformation control of gateway was approved.

关 键 词：回采巷道 坚硬顶板 冲击地压 破坏特征 水力致裂 应力弱化 

分 类 号：TD822[矿业工程—煤矿开采]