辽北方言是非问句研究  

Yes-no Question Sentences in Dialect of Northern Liaoning of China

作　　者：张明辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期54-58,共5页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目"东北官话语法研究"(L13BYY015)

摘　　要：疑问范畴是方言语法研究的重点之一,辽北方言的是非问可以从疑问方式和疑问功能两个角度进行研究。从疑问方式来看,由疑问语调构成的是非问是辽北方言是非问句的主要形式,特别是那些由句末伴有语气词的上升语调构成的是非问最为常见,是辽北方言是非问的主要形式,且语气词的读音跟普通话存在差别。辽北方言是非问的疑问功能不仅具有多样性,而且个性较为明显,包括由"S+呗"构成的转述性询问功能、由疑问语气词"吗"和否定命题构成的已知性反问功能和由"S+咋的"构成的责备性反问功能。The yes - no question in dialect of northern Liaoning of China can be studied in terms of question way and question function. In terms of the question way, the yes - no question that consist of interrogative tone is the main component of the yes - no question sentences of the dialect in northern Liaoning, and the yes - no ques- tions constitute of a modal particle with rising tone at the end of the sentence is the main form of yes - no questions. Besides, the pronunciation of the modal particle is different from that of mandarin. The question function of the yis -no question sentence of the dialect is diversified with obvious individuality, It includes the paraphrased inquiry function constituted by “S＋呗”, the known rhetorical function constituted by “吗” and a negative proposition and the reproachful rhetorical function constituted by “S＋呗”.

关 键 词：辽北方言 是非问 形式 功能 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]