基于人口统计学特征的公路桥隧工程施工班组安全管理模式研究  

Safety Management Mode of Bridge & Tunnel Construction Team Based on Demographic Characteristics

作　　者：郭东尘[1] 苏新国 黄学文 章卫俊 吴林松 

机构地区：[1]交通运输部科学研究院,北京100029 [2]安徽省交通控股集团有限公司,安徽合肥230088

出　　处：《交通运输研究》2015年第4期66-74,共9页Transport Research

基　　金：广东省交通运输厅科技计划项目(科技-2014-03-004);安徽省高速公路控股集团有限公司科技项目(AHGS2014-1)

摘　　要：为了解决公路施工安全管理的源头问题,从一线施工班组安全管理入手,选择专业化程度高的桥隧工程施工班组为研究对象,运用人口统计学特征分析方法,结合公路工程施工班组管理特点,得出影响施工班组安全管理的重要因素;通过对各影响因素与班组安全管理的关联性分析,建立了公路施工班组安全管理建设模式。对55个施工班组、530名桥梁施工人员、375名隧道施工人员开展信息调研及问卷调查,结果显示桥隧工程施工班组人员以男性为主,受教育程度不高,流动性大,施工经验丰富,基本具备安全意识但缺乏安全技能。针对这些问题,提出了当前环境下以班组组织建设、班组制度建设、班组保障建设和班组现场管控为核心的施工班组安全管理模式,以及相关措施和建议。In order to solve the source problem of highway construction safety management, the safety management of the construction team was commenced. The highway bridge and tunnel construction teams that have high degree specialization were selected. Demographic characteristics analysis method was used to find the important factors that affect the team safety management, combining with the charac？teristics of construction team management. Based on correlation analysis of the factors and the team safe ty management, a safety management mode of highway construction team was set up. According to the infor？mation collection and questionnaire surveys on 55 construction teams, 530 bridge construction personnel and 375 tunnel construction personnel, some factors of construction personnel were analyzed, including their sex, age, education background and working experience. The result of research shows that the pre？dominant are male in the construction team, and construction personnel have low education, large per？ sonal mobility, rich experience with poor security technology. In order to solve these problems, a safety management mode was put forward, which takes organization construction, system construction, security construction, field management and control as the core of the safety management of highway construction team in current environment. At last, some measures and suggestions about the safety management of highway construction team were proposed.

关 键 词：公路桥隧工程 施工班组 施工安全 人口统计学特征 班组管理模式 

分 类 号：U415.2[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]