基于无线传感器网络的奶牛行为与养殖环境监测的研究  

Study on cow behavior and breeding environment monitoring based on Wireless Sensor Network

作　　者：张淋江[1] 崔先雨[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南牧业经济学院,河南郑州450011

出　　处：《电子测试》2015年第9期7-11,共5页Electronic Test

基　　金：河南省重大科技专项;畜禽生产过程信息化关键技术集成与应用;课题编号[121100111000]

摘　　要：本文提出了奶牛养殖企业无线传感器网络的多参数实时奶牛行为与养殖环境监测系统的实现方案。无线传感器安装在个体奶牛的颈部,获取奶牛的体温、呼吸频率、运动加速度等参数,同时在奶牛场安装监测养殖环境的传感器,采集温湿度、光照度、CO2浓度等环境信息,监控养殖场环境;无线传感器网络以CC2530微处理芯片为核心,传感器采集到的数据经路由汇总至协调器,通过GPRS模块及时远传至监控中心,以此建立的动物行为监测系统能准确区分奶牛静止、慢走、爬跨等行为特征,从而可以长时间监测奶牛场的环境状况和个体奶牛的健康状态;依据奶牛行为指标系统数据,分析个体奶牛的健康状况,从而制定相应的饲养措施和管理对策。This paper presents the implementation scheme of Multi Parameters Real-time cow behavior and breeding environment monitoring system of the wireless sensor network of cow breeding enterprise.Wireless sensors installed in the individual cow＇s neck,body temperature,respiratory frequency,acceleration and other parameters for cows,while dairy farming environment monitoring sensor installation,collecting temperature and humidity,light intensity,CO2 concentration of environment information,environment monitoring farms; wireless sensor network based on CC2530 microprocessor chip as the core,sensor the data collected by the route to the coordinator through the GPRS module,timely sent to the monitoring center, in order to establish the animal behavior monitoring system can accurately distinguish the cows,walking, climbing across the stationary behavior characteristics,which can be a long time monitoring environmental conditions and individual dairy cow health status;on the basis of cow behavior index system individual data,analysis of the health status of dairy cows,in order to develop breeding measures and corresponding countermeasures.

关 键 词：WSN 奶牛行为 养殖环境 ZIGBEE 

分 类 号：S823[农业科学—畜牧学] TN929.5[农业科学—畜牧兽医] TP212.9[电子电信—通信与信息系统]