北京大学教职工2010-2012年高血压流行及控制状况  

Trends in the Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension in the Peking University Faculty Population

作　　者：刘瑢[1] 刘鲁滨 刘春玉[1] 田江华[1] 文湘田[1] 谢泉[1] 李卫菊[1] 周光华[1] 张宏印[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学医院内科,北京市100871

出　　处：《中国分子心脏病学杂志》2015年第4期1380-1383,共4页Molecular Cardiology of China

摘　　要：目的了解北京大学教职工高血压流行及控制状况，为进一步控制岛血压病奠定基础。方法对于2010～2012年在北京大学医院参加健康体检的教职工体检资料进行分析。结果2010～2012年教职工中61岁以上者人口比例为34．2％。2010年、2011年、2012年高血压患病率分别为34．7％、32．6％、33．0％，男性高于女性．差异有统计学意义（x2=8．2，p〈0．001），三年高血压总体患病率有下降趋势，差异有显著性（X2=7．35，p〈0．05）。2010年、2011年、2012年高血压总体知晓率分别为71．4％、73．0％、79．7％（x2=49．9，p〈0．001），高血压治疗牢分刖为67．8％、70．0％、77．3％（x2=57．2．p〈0．001），血压控制率分别为37．4％、41．1％、49．0％（x2=65．0，p〈0．001）。三年高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率逐年增高，差异有显著性。结论北京大学老年人口比例高，高血压是重大公共卫生问题，通过有体检、门诊、慢病管理的疾病诊治立体网络，商血压知晓率和治疗率较高，高血压控制率逐年增加。Objective To evaluate the efficacy of community-based practice on blood pressure control by studying the trend of hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in Peking University faculty population. Methods Annual physical examination data of Peking University faculty from 2010-2012 were used to calculate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of patients being aware of having hypertension, receiving active treatments, or having achieved blood pressure targets. Results Thirty four point two percent of the faculty in Peking University aged 61 and over. The prevalence of hypertension was 34.7% （2010）, 32.6 （2011） and 33.0% （2012）, with more male patients than female patients （x2=8.2, p〈0.001）. The percentage of the patients who were aware of their hypertension expanded from 71.4% in 2010 to 79.7% in 2012 （x2=49.9, p〈0.001）. 67.8% of all the patients received active anti-hypertension medication treatments in 2010, which increased to 77.3% in 2012 （x2=57.2, p〈0.001）. Only 37.4% of the patients achieved both targets for systolic （≤140 mm Hg） and diastolic （≤ 90 mm Hg） pressure in 2010. A significant improvement was seen in 2011 and 2012, with the control ratio reached 49% in 2012 （x2=65.0, p〈0.001）. Conclusion High proportion of senior people in Peking University faculty population renders hypertension control a critical health care target in the institute. Our data suggest community-based chronic disease managements can efficiently promote awareness of hypertension, increase patients adherence to treatment, and improve blood pressure control.

关 键 词：高血压 患病率 知晓率 治疗率 控制率 北京大学 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]