江苏扬州南宋宝祐城东城门北侧城墙和东侧城壕的发掘  

Excavation of City Wall North of East Gate and East Moat at Southern Song Baoyou City Site

作　　者：汪勃[1,2,3,4] 王睿[1,2,3,4] 束家平 王小迎[1,2,3,4] 刘刚[1,2,3,4] 池军[1,2,3,4] 陈昊[1,2,3,4] 王俊[1,2,3,4] 邵会珍[1,2,3,4] 马秋茹[1,2,3,4] 常素玲[1,2,3,4] 马大秋 张珠子 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100710 [2]南京博物院,南京210000 [3]扬州市文物考古研究所,扬州225002 [4]扬州唐城考古工作队,扬州225002

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2015年第9期74-92,共19页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：2014年10月至2015年1月,在扬州蜀岗古代城址城壕整治工作中,为搞清南宋宝祐城东城门附近面貌,由中国社会科学院考古研究所、南京博物院、扬州市文物考古研究所联合组成的扬州唐城考古工作队,在推定为宝祐城东城门处(该处尚未拆迁)的北侧布设探沟4条、东侧城壕内布设探方1个进行发掘,面积约320平方米。在探沟内揭露出存厚1.5-2.3、宽约35米,至少有过三次修筑的南宋时期夯土墙体,其下为汉代堆积层。这一发掘结果与宋宝祐城相关修城文献记载有一致处。在东主城墙以东探方内揭露出由木桩和柱洞组成的平面呈"〕〔"形遗迹,中间平行部分为南北方向,间距约5.3、南北长约5.7米,与主城墙的距离为18米。这是目前蜀岗上城址主城壕里清理出的第一个壕桥遗存。从发掘结果看,宝祐城东城门应位于发掘区以南的现代建筑物之下。From October 2014 to January 2015, during the dredging of moats at Shugang ancient city site in Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, to understand features near the east gate of the Southern Song dynasty Baoyou city, the joint archaeological team with archeologists from the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the Nanjing Museum and the Yangzhou Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology arranged four sectioning trenches to the north of the east gate（still superimposed by modern buildings） and one excavation grid in the moat to its east. The area under investigation is about 320 square metres. In the sectioning trenches, a rammed earth wall body of a remaining height of 1.5–2.3 metres and a width of about 35 metres is revealed, which had been repaired for at least three times during the Southern Song. Beneath the wall are accumulations from the Han dynasty. This result is consistent with historic records about the construction of the Baoyou city. In the excavation grid, remains consisting of wooden piles and plinth holes in a plan shaped like ＂〕〔＂ are recovered. The parallel parts in the middle run from north to south, with a width of about 5.3 metres and a（north-south） length about 5.7 metres; the remains are 18 metres to the main city wall. This is the first moat bridge site discovered in this city site. The excavation shows that the east gate is probably located beneath the modern buildings to the south of the excavated area.

关 键 词：扬州 蜀岗 南宋 宝祐城 城壕 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]