某部军队医护人员睡眠质量及影响因素  

Sleep Quality of Military Medical Staffs and Its Influential Factors

作　　者：张月平[1] 张青[1] 赵文斌[1] 张娜娜[1] 王莹娟[1] 安琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.解放军第451医院空勤科,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第10期1475-1478,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:探讨某部102名军队医护人员睡眠质量及相关影响因素。方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自编一般情况调查表,对某部102名军队医护人员进行调查。结果:1某部102名军队医护人员PSQI总均分为(5.84±3.29)分,与国内正常人群比较,差异有统计学意义(t=7.26,P<0.01);军队医护人员睡眠问题的检出率为23.5%,PSQI各项因子检出率居高的前三位分别是入睡时间(45.1%)、主观睡眠质量(26.5%)、睡眠障碍(24.5%);2PSQI总分与SCL-90总均分呈正相关(r=0.679,P<0.01),经多元回归分析结果显示,SCL-90的抑郁、躯体化因子进入回归方程;3性别(r=-0.215,P<0.05)、受教育程度(r=0.239,P<0.05)与PSQI总分相关。结论:某部军队医护人员睡眠质量较一般人群差,睡眠质量与心理健康状况密切相关,其中躯体化和抑郁情绪对睡眠质量有预测效应。Objective： To evaluate the sleep quality of military medical staffs and the possible influen- tial factors. Methods：One hundred and two military medical rescuers were interviewed by the question- naire of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （ PSQI）, Symptom Checklist 90 （ SCL - 90） and general information questionnaire scale. Results： ①The mean score of PSQI was （ 5.84 ±3.29 ）, there was significant differ- ence in total mean score of the sleep quality between military medical staffs and domestic norm（ t =7.26, P 〈0.01 ） ,the prevalence of sleep problems of medical rescuers was 23.5% ,the top three incidences of PSQI factors were time to sleep （45. 1%）, subjective sleep quality （26. 5%）and sleep disorder （24.5 % ）. ②The total score of PSQI had positive correlation with the score of SCL -90 （r = 0. 679, P 〈 0.01 ）, multivariate regression analysis showed that depression and somatization of SCL - 90 had signifi- cant influences on the sleep quality. ③There were significantly correlation of the total score of PSQI with sex （ r = -0.215, P 〈 0.05 ） and education level （ r = 0. 239, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Compared with the domestic norm, the sleep quality of military medical rescuers is worse. There are significantly correlation between sleep quality and mental health status, and somatization and depression predict the sleep quality.

关 键 词：睡眠质量 军队医护人员 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]