某铁矿采空区的治理及治理效果分析  

Treatment of Goafs and Its Effect Analysis in an Iron Mine

作　　者：赵树果 苏东良 李占金 陈申方 

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学矿业工程学院,河北唐山市063009 [2]河北省矿业开发与安全工程实验室,河北唐山市063009

出　　处：《矿业研究与开发》2015年第9期53-55,共3页Mining Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51374087);河北省高等学校科学技术研究重点项目(ZH2012072)

摘　　要：某铁矿经过长期开采后形成大量采空区,为了避免空区塌落造成严重后果,对该铁矿采空区进行详细探测,将其455中段空区进行数量统计和安全等级划分。制定了"充填法处理空区,隔离封闭法作为辅助方式"的空区治理方案。运用数值模拟方法验证了治理方案的有效性。经过充填治理的采空区,其稳定性达到了预期效果,可消除采空区的隐患,并能够保证矿山后续开采安全进行。A large number of goafs were formed after longterm mining in an iron mine. In order to avoid the serious consequences of collapse, the goafs of this mine were detected in detail. And the quantity statistics and security classification were conducted for the goafs in 455 level. The treatment plan was determined, which used filling method to manage goafs and the isolation method as an auxiliary means. Then its effectiveness was validated by numerical simulation. After filling control, the stability of goafs achieved expected result, which can remove the hidden danger of goafs and ensure the safety of following mining.

关 键 词：采空区 全尾砂充填 隔离封闭 模拟分析 

分 类 号：TD853.391[矿业工程—金属矿开采]