药用植物半夏生物碱类成分研究进展  

Research progress on alkaloids from Pinellia ternata

作　　者：刘永红[1] 郭建宏[1] 刘文婷[2] 梁宗锁[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安职业技术学院,陕西西安710077 [2]西北农林科技大学生命科学学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第9期171-177,共7页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(15JK2159)

摘　　要：生物碱为半夏药理作用的主要有效成分之一,具有镇咳、祛痰、止呕、抗心律失常、抗炎等作用,在抗癌和对帕金森病的防治方面也有重要作用。文章对近5年来有关半夏生物碱的含量分布、代谢调控及相关药理研究进展进行了综述,并对相关研究现状进行了展望,以期为半夏生物碱类成分的开发利用提供参考依据。Alkaloids are the main biologically active compounds in Pinellia ternata with the ability to prevent vomiting and the effects of analgesic, expectorant, antiarrhythmic and anti-inflammation. They also can resist cancer and Parkinson＇ s disease. In the paper, the detection, metabolism regulation, and pharmaco- logical effects of alkaloids based on researches in last five years were summarized and future research direc- tions were prospected to provide reference for exploitation of Pinellia ternata alkaloids.

关 键 词：半夏 生物碱 含量分布 代谢调控 药理作用 

分 类 号：S567.23[农业科学—中草药栽培]