城市居民对邻避设施的风险认知与补偿意愿——基于金陵石化工业区周边居民调查数据的分析  

Risk perception and compensation willing for NIMBY facilities by urban residents:based on the survey in the surrounding Nanjing Jinling petrochemical area

作　　者：刘小峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学会计学院资产评估系

出　　处：《城市问题》2015年第9期99-103,共5页Urban Problems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71301070)

摘　　要：以金陵石化工业区为例,调查了周边247个家庭千余居民对邻避设施的风险认知和环境补偿意愿。结果发现:多数居民认为邻避设施对自己的家庭生活产生了负面影响,且其风险认知和补偿意愿存在差异;风险认知随着年龄增长呈先上升后下降的趋势,且随着居住时间的增加先经历小幅下降,然后再上升;补偿意愿则随着居民居住时间的增加而减弱,其中年长者的补偿意愿较低,具有一定的地方依附性;相比货币补偿,居民更容易接受实物补偿;该地区居民的邻避行为倾向与其风险认知水平正相关,与其补偿意愿负相关。This essay takes the Jinling petrochemical industrial zone for example,and conducts a survey among 247 families to explore the residents' risk perception and expected environmental compensation. The survey finds that most residents agree that the chemical zone has adverse effect on their lives,and their risk perception and expected environmental compensation differ. Their risk perception firstly increases and then decreases with age,and firstly decreases and then increases with how long they stay. Their expected environmental compensation decreases with how long they stay,and older people tend to stay in the same place. Compared with currency compensation,residents are more in favor of in- kind compensation. Moreover,results show that residents' NIMBY behavior tendencies are positively correlated with the level of risk perception,and negatively correlated with compensation wishes.

关 键 词：邻避设施 风险认知 环境补偿 金陵石化 

分 类 号：D035.29[政治法律—政治学]