陈仪《直隶河渠志》及其水利思想  

Chen Yi's Zhili Rivers and Channels Records and Its Water Conservation Thoughts

作　　者：宋开金[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《中国地方志》2015年第7期27-32,63,共6页China Local Records

摘　　要：《直隶河渠志》是清代水利专家陈仪撰写的一部记载直隶地区水利情况的志书,在陈仪参与治理水患与主持水利营田活动时便已初步成书,而正式问世是在陈仪协修《畿辅通志》时。该书与其他水利志书相比,在体例方面有其自身的特点,主要表现在记述内容、记述顺序、详今略古、述按结合等方面。而陈仪在长期水利实践中形成的水利思想,如治河首重下口、重视淀泊作用、主张分减水势等,既有对前人水利思想的继承,也有他本人的创见,对于当前的水利工作有一定的借鉴作用。Zhili Rivers and Channels Records is a set of local records written by Chen Yi,the Qing Dynasty water conservation specialist,to record water conservation affairs in the Zhili region.The book was already in its priliminary stage when Chen Yi participated in flood prevention and supervised water conservation and land reclamation activities,and was formally published when Chen Yi worked as an associate compiler of Jifu(royal capital and its surrounding areas) General Records.In comparison with other water conservation records,the book has its own characteristics in terms of style,which are mainly demonstrated in aspects such as recording contents,recording sequence,details about current issues and brief overviews about the past,and combined narrations with comments.Chen Yi's water conservation thoughts that were formed during many years of his water conservation practices,such as primary attention to downstream river opening in flood prevention,emphasis on the role of lakes and marshes,and the proposition to divert and reduce the impact of flood,not only inherited water conservation thoughts from his predecessors,but also contained his own innovative views that can provide references for current water conservation work.

关 键 词：陈仪 《直隶河渠志》 水利思想 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]