福建省万元GDP生态赤字动态变化及影响因素研究  

Study on Dynamic Change and Influencing Factors of Ten Thousand Yuan GDP Ecological Deficit in Fujian Province

作　　者：薛若晗[1] 

机构地区：[1]闽江学院地理科学系,福建福州350108

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2015年第27期296-298,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：福建省中青年教师教育科研项目资助(JB13174)

摘　　要：运用生态足迹方法研究2004 ～ 2013年福建省万元GDP生态赤字,分析其动态变化,并研究福建省各主要社会经济指标与万元GDP生态赤字之间的关系.结果表明：2004 ～2013年,福建省万元GDP生态赤字呈逐年下降趋势,从2004年的0.522 ghm2,下降到2013年的0.247 ghm2,这说明研究期间福建省资源利用效率有所提高.但与此同时,福建省GDP总量的增长速度远超万元GDP生态赤字的下降速度,区域生态赤字在增加,区域社会经济可持续发展状态仍不容乐观.万元GDP生态赤字与多项社会经济指标显著相关,这说明社会经济发展指标对万元GDP生态赤字存在强烈影响作用.基于分析结果,提出相应的建议.Based on the ecological footprint method, this paper studied ten thousand yuan GDP ecological deficit from 2004 to 2013 in Fujian, analyzed the dynamic change, and studied the relationship between the main social and economic indicators and ten thousand yuan GDP eco- logical deficit. The results showed that, from 2004 to 2013, ten thousand yuan GDP in Fujian dropped to 0. 247 ghm2 in 2013 from O. 522 ghm2 in 2004. During the study period, the utilization efficiency of resources in Fujian Province had been improved. At the same time, the growth rate of GDP in Fujian Province was far more than the decline rate of ten thousand yuan GDP ecological deficit, regional ecological defi- cit was on the rise. The situation of sustainable development in Fujian was still not optimistic. Ten thousand yuan GDP ecological deficit and a number of social and economic indicators were significantly related, which showed that social and economic development indicators had a strong impact on ten thousand yuan GDP ecological deficit. Finally, some countermeasures were put forward.

关 键 词：生态赤字 可持续发展 影响因素 福建省 

分 类 号：S9[农业科学—水产科学]