长春市市区及汽车厂厂区新生儿手部畸形的流行病学研究  

Epidemiological Study of Hand Deformity in the Area of the City of Changchun and the Automobile Factory

作　　者：王吉人 李应男 

机构地区：[1]一汽总医院,长春130011

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2015年第25期6-7,共2页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的 对2009年1月-2014年1月长春市市区及汽车厂厂区新生儿手部畸形的变化趋势及流行病学特点进行研究。方法 2009年1月-2014年1月长春市市区及汽车厂厂区所有常驻人口及流动人口新生儿手部畸形进行监测,监测对象为孕满28周出生的围产儿,最大诊断期限为产后7 d。结果 2009年1月-2014年1月长春市新生儿疾病筛查中心对全市各助产机构新生儿147 660例进行了疾病监测,长春市市区新生儿总数为135 428例,其中患有手部先天畸形患儿为73例,比例为5.4/10 000,汽车厂厂区新生儿总数为12 232例,其中患有手部先天畸形的患儿有9例,比例为7.4/10 000（P=0.374,P〉0.05）,二者差异无统计学意义。结论 汽车厂厂区的环境因素并未造成新生儿手部先天畸形发病率增加。Objective To study the characteristics of the hand deformity of the newborn in the city of changchun and the automobile factory. Methods All permanent population and floating population and floating population were monitored in changchun city from January 2009 to January 2014,and the monitoring object was born in 28 weeks. The maximum diagnostic term was 7 days after delivery. Results In January 2009 to January 2014,changchun city,neonatal diseases screening center of midwifery institutions of the city of neonatal 147660 disease monitoring,changchun city neonatal total 135428 cases,among them with hand children with congenital malformation in 73 cases,the proportion was 5.4/10 000. A total of 12 232 automobile factory of neonatal cases,among them with children of congenital deformity of the hand in 9 cases,proportion was 7.4/10 000（P=0.374,P〉0.05）. There was no significant difference. Conclusion The environmental factors in the plant area of the automobile factory do not increase the incidence of congenital malformations of the newborn.

关 键 词：新生儿 手部畸形 流行病学 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科]