吸烟男性肱-踝脉搏波传导速度与心血管危险因素的相关性研究  

Relationship between brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and cardiovascular risk factors in smoking men

作　　者：郭宏燕[1] 付君[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院体检中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨医科大学学报》2015年第4期338-341,共4页Journal of Harbin Medical University

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目(12531402)

摘　　要：目的探讨吸烟男性肱-踝脉搏波传导速度(ba PWV)与心血管危险因素的相关性。方法选择进行健康体检的≤50岁男性,吸烟组123例,戒烟组89例,无吸烟组212例,采集年龄、体重指数(BMI)、血压、空腹血糖(FBG)、总胆固醇血(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、ba PWV等指标,比较ba PWV与心血管危险因素的相关性。结果 1比较吸烟组、戒烟组与正常组的危险因素,年龄、收缩压(SBP)、HDL-C、LDL-C、TC、pa PWV具有统计学意义(P<0.05);2根据ba PWV的测定结果将吸烟病例(包括吸烟组和戒烟组)划为2组:ba PWV正常组,ba PWV<1400 cm/s;ba PWV升高组,ba PWV≥1400 cm/s,其中BMI、收缩压、舒张压、TG差异具有显著性(P<0.05);3对吸烟组影响ba PWV的多因素分析结果显示,ba PWV受年龄、收缩压及空腹血糖影响。结论吸烟男性的ba PWV与心血管危险因素呈正相关。Objective To explore the relationship between brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and cardiovascular risk factors in smoking men. Methods Total of 424 men aged under 50 who received health check-up in our hospital from June 2012 to October 2013 were enrolled and divided into smoking group （n = 123 ） , stop smoking group （n = 89 ）, and non-smoking group （n = 212）, and the data of age, BMI, blood pressure, FBG, TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, baP- WV and so on were collected. Results （1）The risk factors such as age, systolic pressure, HDL-C, LDL-C, TC, baPWV were significantly higher in the smoking group and quit smoking group; （2）Patients were divided into two groups according to the data of baPWV： baPWV nor- mal group whose baPWV 〈 1400 crn/s and baPWV rise group whose baPWV i〉 1400 cm/s, and BMI, systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, TG were significantly higher in the baPWV rise group. （3）Multivariate factors analysis of baPWV showed that age, systolic pressure and blood glucose were significantly higher in the smoking baPWV positively correlates with cardiovascular group and quit smoking group. Conclusion risk factors in smoking men.

关 键 词：肱-踝脉搏波传导速度 吸烟 心血管危险因素 

分 类 号：R540.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]