南方水稻机插现状与发展分析  

Present Situation and Development Analysis of Machine Transplanting Rice in Southern China

作　　者：李刚华[1] 刘正辉[1] 唐设 丁承强[1] 王绍华[1] 凌启鸿[1] 丁艳锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省现代作物生产协同创新中心/国家信息农业工程技术中心/农业部南方作物生理生态重点开放实验室/南京农业大学,南京210095

出　　处：《中国稻米》2015年第5期7-12,19,共7页China Rice

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2011BAD16B14;2012BAD20B05;2012BAD04B08;2013BAD20B05);行业专项(201403039;201303102)

摘　　要：我国水稻机插水平表现为"南低北高",南方稻区除江苏省外,机插稻整体水平普遍偏低。南方水稻存在田块不规则、平整性差、水稻栽培品种繁多、耕作制度多样,以及成本较高等客观问题,限制了机插稻的发展。但随着社会经济的发展、农业生产关系的改变以及科技的进步,机插稻呈现快速发展趋势。加强农机农艺技术研发,提高机插稻的技术到位率,同时发展机械化生产合作组织,对我国南方地区机插稻的发展有重要意义。The development of machine transplanting rice between the south and north of China is unbalanced. The level of machine transplanting rice in the south of China expect Jiangsu Province is poor due to its irregular and rugged field, diversified rice varieties and cropping patterns, as well as high production cost. At present, with the development of social economy, the change of agricultural production relations and the progress of science and technology, the development of machine transplanting rice is in a rapid develop-ment trend. It is important to strengthen the research and development of agricultural machinery and agronomic techniques, improve the technical application rate and in place rate, and development of mechanization production cooperation organization.

关 键 词：水稻 机插 南方 现状 发展 

分 类 号：S511.04[农业科学—作物学]