现代大学制度构建的逻辑:内生与外延相平衡  

Logic of Modern University System Construction: Interior and Exterior Reach Equilibrium

作　　者：刘赞英[1] 李亚琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学高等教育研究所

出　　处：《大学教育科学》2015年第5期19-25,共7页University Education Science

基　　金：2013年度国家社科基金后期资助项目"现代大学制度管理理论研究"(13FGL012);2014年度河北省教育厅人文社科重大课题攻关项目"京津冀协同发展视域下河北省高等教育战略转型的理论与实践研究(ZD201417);2015年度河北省研究生创新资助项目"大学学术组织视域下大学治理结构研究"

摘　　要：学术自由与大学自治是大学制度肇始与形成之本,是永葆大学基业长青的灵魂与根基,是大学内生的制度逻辑。实践证明,大学所追求的学术目标和国家长远利益相一致时,大学实现其最终目标后,它同时也实现了国家的目标,从更高角度看这是大学外延的制度逻辑。现代大学制度建设是一个动态过程,既需要坚守学术自由、大学自治的传统,实现学术权力与行政权力的平衡,又需要通过大学章程与法律建设妥善处理大学与社会、政府的关系,不断适应外部环境的变化。只有这样才是内外兼修神行兼备的具有中国特色的现代大学制度。According to the logic of historical evolution and development of the Chinese and foreign university system, the academic freedom and university autonomy is called the soul and formation of university system from beginning to end, and they are the endogenous system logic of university. When academic goals of university are consistent with national long-term interests, the goal of the state has been achieved, which is the extension system logic of university in a higher perspective. Modern university system construction is a dynamic process. To balance the relationship between academic power and administrative power, academic freedom and university autonomy need to be stick on. On the other hand, to adapt to the social environment, the statutes and laws of university need to be build to deal with the relationship among university, society and government. The system of external and internal cultivation is proposed, which is the modern university system with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：现代大学制度 学术自由 大学自治 外部环境 历史演进 

分 类 号：G649.22[文化科学—高等教育学]