土地流转进程中农村养老保障模式的嬗变及构建  

Evolution and Construction of Rural Old-age Security Model in Land Transfer Process

作　　者：李琼[1] 陈博伦[1] 成红巧[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学商学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期104-108,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(14BJY203);湖南省普通高等学校哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目"武陵山区扶贫开发研究中心";湖南省西部经济重点基地资助项目;湖南省2014年社科基金项目(14YBA322);湖南省2014年社科基金西部项目(14YBX048)

摘　　要：新中国成立以来,我国农村的土地制度经历了四个阶段的变化。土地制度的演化与发展导致了农民养老保障模式相应的演化与发展。2008年以来,土地承包权流转规模、速度空前的发展,越来越多的农民将长期或短期地失去土地的经营权,农民无地和农民阶层分化的现实必须重构多元化的多层次的农民养老保障体系。强化家庭和社区养老保障的基础作用,突出农村社会养老保障的主体地位,发挥商业保障的补充作用。Since the founding of the New China, China＇ s rural land system has experienced four phases, i.e. the private ownership, the collective ownership and operation of normalization, the household contract re- sponsibility system, and the changes in land transfer system. Evolution and development of rural land system has correspondingly led to the change and development of the farmers＇ pension model. Since 2008, both the size and the speed of land contract rights＇ transfer have developed unprecedentedly. More and more farmers will lose their long - term or short - term land management rights, thus the actuality of the landless farmers and the stratification of farmers asks us to reconstruct a diversified and multi - level farmers pension system. It is also a need to foster the families and communities＇ role of old - age security, highlight its dominant posi- tion, and give a full play to the complementary role of commercial security.

关 键 词：土地流转 农村养老保障式 嬗变 

分 类 号：F320[经济管理—产业经济]