近代中国的邮购事业述评  

Review of Mail Order in the Modern China

作　　者：段玉婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学民国史研究中心,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第5期79-82,共4页Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：我国的邮购是自近代以来随着新式邮政事业的发展而兴盛的一种商业贸易方式。学界长期对此缺乏研究,甚至有一些舛误。通过梳理近代报刊资料,厘清邮购的起源、发展阶段、社会影响等问题,进而说明:邮购源于晚清时期民间盛行的函购业,因邮政同民信局的业务竞争而出现,自20世纪初在国内大中城市中流行开来,邮购逐渐成为民族企业发展竞争的有力手段,不少企业增设了邮购部,甚至提供邮购储金服务。另外,近代邮购还在一定意义上成为沟通地区间资源流通的有效途径,是近代商业中的一大景观。Our mail order is from the modern times with the development of modern postal industry and a thriving commercial trade way. This has long been lack of research,there are even some mistakes. Through combing the modern newspapers,mail order the origin,development stage and social influence are clarified,then explained： mail order sources in the late Qing Dynasty folk popular mail order services,by the postal office,business competition and,since the beginning of the 20 th century in the domestic large and medium cities in the popularity,mail order gradually became a powerful tool in the development of national enterprises competition,many companies added mail order department,and even provided mail order service to savings. In addition,modern mail order is still,in a certain sense,an effective way of resource distribution among regions and communication,and is a landscape of modern business.

关 键 词：邮购 函购 邮政 近代中国 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]