2010-2013年江苏省淮安市流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Huaian City, 2010-2013

作　　者：唐丽[1] 苏琪[1] 高强[1] 范刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮安市疾病预防控制中心,江苏淮安223001

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第19期3471-3472,3492,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析2010-2013年淮安市流行性腮腺炎流行特征,为制定有效防止策略提供科学依据。方法对中国疾病预防控制信息系统中2010-2013年淮安市流行性腮腺炎病例数据进行描述性分析。结果 2010-2013年淮安市累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例共4 394例,呈逐年上升趋势;发病有明显季节性,冬、春季高发;各区县病例分布有差异,淮阴区发病率最高;高发年龄为3～14岁（占76.85%）,男性发病率高于女性（男女性别比为1.79∶1）,学生是主要发病群体（占74.26%）。结论在基础免疫的基础上,适当调整免疫策略,在6岁儿童入学前复种腮腺炎疫苗,以提高易感人群免疫水平。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Huaian City in 2010-2013, so as to provide scientific evidences for making effective strategies for prevention and control of mumps. Methods We conducted descriptive analysis based on the incidence data of mumps in Huaian City in 2010-2013 which came from the information system of national centers for disease control and prevention. Results 4394 cases of mumps were reported in Huaian City during 2010-2013, and the incidence of mumps increased year by year. The disease had obvious seasonality with the peak of spring and winter. The distribution was different between different counties, and the incidence rate of Huaiyin City was highest. The incidence rate between 3 to 14 years old was highest, accounting for 76.85%. The incidence rate in men was higher than that of women with the ratio of 1.79：1. The students was the population with largest incidence rate, accounting for 74.26%. Conclusion Based on primary immunization, we should adjust immunization plan and children under 6 years old should be implemented mumps vaccine, so as to improve the immunity level of the susceptible population.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行特征 发病率 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]