中山市成年人不良健康行为现况分析  

Adverse health behaviors among Zhongshan adults

作　　者：黄莉莉[1] 范木耿[1] 夏生林[1] 谈晔[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山市疾病预防控制中心,广东中山528403

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第19期3534-3536,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：中山市医学科研基金(项目编号:2014J162);项目名称:中山市成年居民不良健康行为现况及健康促进对策研究

摘　　要：目的对中山市成年人不良健康行为(包括吸烟、饮酒和体力活动不足等)特征进行分析,为慢性病防控健康促进活动提供策略。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,对中山市400名18岁以上居民进行健康相关行为(吸烟、饮酒、日常强度活动、交通性活动)的问卷调查。对调查对象的不良健康行为进行描述分析。结果 (1)调查人群的吸烟率为25.3%,饮酒率40.3%。男性吸烟(χ2=109.470,P=<0.001)和饮酒(χ2=64.623,P=<0.001)的比例均高于女性,34.1%的男性每天吸烟,女性仅为0.5%;79.5%的女性不喝酒,而男性为40.5%;(2)男性的高强度活动的比率高于女性(χ2=109.470,P=<0.001),而女性具有中强度活动(χ2=14.933,P=<0.001)和交通性活动(χ2=6.991,P=<0.05)的比例高于男性。结论中山市成年居民不良健康行为率较高,在落实健康促进策略的过程中,应开展有针对性的干预。Objective To investigate adverse health behaviors among Zhongshan adults （including inadequate smoking, alcohol consumption and physical activity, etc.）, to provide targeted health promotion strategies for Zhongshan adult chronic disease prevention and control. Methods Using the multi-stage cluster random sampling method, we surveyeds 400 residents over the age of 18 about health-related behaviors （smoking, alcohol consumption, daily intensity activity, transportation activity）. Results The smoking rate was 25.3%, and the drinking rate 40.3%. Smoke （χ^2=109.470, P≤0.001） and alcohol proportion （χ^2= 64.623, P≤ 0.001） were higher for men than for women. 34.1% of men smoke daily, while only 0.5% of women; 79.5% of women do not drink, while men is 40.5%. High-intensity ratio of men were higher than women （χ^2=109.470, P≤0.001）, whereas women with higher medium-intensity activities （χ^2=14.933, P≤0.001） and transport activities （χ^2=6.991, P ≤0.05） ratio than men. Conclusion The incidence of adverse health behaviors of Zhongshan adult is high. Targeted intervention should be carried out.

关 键 词：成年人 不良健康行为 健康促进 健康教育 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]